Academic Exchange Quarterly
Summer 2000   ISSN 1096-1453   Volume 4, Issue 2
Professional Development Needs Assessment for Secondary
Vocational and Technical Education Teachers Related to
Students with Special Needs   pp.33-42
by Samuel E. Cotton
Tables 1-6
Table 1, Section 1: Demographic Data
Attributes Percentage Responding
Is a current vocational license held?
Yes 93.4%
No 6.4%
What license(s) are held? (More than one may apply)
Occupational Specialist 33.8%
Standard Vocational 47.1%
Standard Academic 21.1%
Cooperative Coordinator Endorsement 13.3%
How many years as teacher?
1 Yr 5.3%
2-5 9.9%
6-10 20.1%
11-15 16.9%
> 15 47.6%
Major program area.
Agriscience 7.4%
Business 13.5%
Health Occupations 5.3%
Family and Consumer Science 20.9%
Marketing 4.7%
Trade and Industry 42.1%
How many credit hours of post-secondary training
in special populations topics?
None 48.6%
3 or less 20.4%
4-6 13.4%
7-12 6.4%
> 12 10.0%
How many clock hours of seminars, workshops,
or other in-service in special populations topics?
None 25.4%
15 or less 46.3%
16-44 19.2%
45-90 4.5%
> 90 3.2%
Are you familiar with IEP's
(Individualized Education Plan/Program)?
Yes 48.2%
Vaguely 32.6%
No 19.0%
How many time have you participated in preparing an IEP?
None 63.1%
Once 9.7%
2-4 12.0%
5-10 5.9%
>10 78.0%
In the future, would you be interested in participating
in additional training in the area of special populations?
Yes 54.5%
No 9.9%
Undecided 34.3%
Table 2, Section 2: General Skills
Skill or knowledge measure 1 2 3 4 5 M SD
Adapting teaching methods
to learning styles. 2.9% 9.3% 38.9% 31.9% 16.3% 3.50 .97
Using support services
(counselors etc.) 2.5% 8.9% 29.3% 32.4% 26.7% 3.73 1.03
Teaching required
generalizable skills. 4.7% 12.1% 33.5% 29.3% 19.6% 3.47 1.09
Creating a suitable environment
for all students. 0.6% 5.1% 19.4% 40.2% 34.0% 4.02 .89
Adapting materials to meet
individual needs. 3.4% 12.0% 27.9% 37.0% 18.9% 3.57 1.04
Using parents...to supplement
instructional efforts. 11.8% 22.2% 35.3% 20.7% 9.3% 2.93 1.13
Assisting in writing an IEP. 35.2% 19.3% 24.8% 12.8% 6.8% 2.36 1.27
Adapting activities to meet
requirements in IEP. 17.6% 16.1% 33.9% 22.9% 7.4% 2.86 1.18
Using community resources to
supplement instruction. 8.3% 15.2% 31.3% 29.0% 15.7% 3.29 1.15
Complying with laws regarding
special populations. 9.5% 11.0% 24.1% 29.0% 24.7% 3.49 1.25
Identifying material, equipment,
or service... funded
by outside sources. 21.4% 21.6% 27.7% 17.8% 9.1% 2.71 1.30
Identifying and assessing
special student needs. 11.6% 19.6% 34.0% 24.1% 10.1% 3.02 1.15
Delivering appropriate instruction
to all students. 1.3% 6.1% 27.8% 38.4% 25.7% 3.82 .93
Assessing the effectiveness
of the instructional
materials & activities. 3.4% 8.3% 31.6% 38.4% 16.7% 3.58 .98
Planning and preparing
specialized instructional
materials and lessons. 6.3% 16.1% 34.3% 29.6% 12.7% 3.27 1.08
Table 3, Section 3: Self Analysis
Self analysis measure 1 2 3 4 5 M SD
How appropriate are
special populations
in your area? 8.0% 9.1% 30.9% 28.3% 22.6% 3.49 1.17
How prepared do are you
in relation to special
populations? 9.1% 15.9% 36.4% 26.3% 11.4% 3.15 1.11
How comfortable are you in
working with special
populations? 2.8% 11.4% 29.6% 34.2% 20.7% 3.59 1.03
How important is additional
training in working with
special populations? 6.8% 7.8% 25.6% 27.5% 31.1% 3.69 1.19
Table 4, Section 4: Teacher support
Support measure 1 2 3 4 5 M SD
How much support do you receive
from the special
needs staff? 12.5% 13.3% 24.3% 25.5% 22.8% 3.33 1.31
How much support do you receive
from administrators? 9.9% 14.4% 25.8% 28.8% 19.9% 3.35 1.23
How much support do you
receive from the
local community? 18.6% 23.9% 33.2% 17.1% 5.5% 2.66 1.13
How much support do you receive
from outside agencies. 28.8% 27.7% 27.5% 10.6% 2.3% 2.28 1.08
Table 5, Section 5: Training Formats
Formats 1 2 3 4 5 M SD
Individual advice from
consultants and/or
specialists. 3.0% 7.0% 48.2% 21.1% 17.8% 3.45 .97
Individualized teacher
training materials. 4.2% 10.1% 36.2% 26.4% 20.5% 3.50 1.07
Observations and/or conferences
with other teachers. 3.6% 7.8% 37.0% 30.9% 18.0% 3.53 1.00
Workshops. (1 to 3 days) 9.9% 11.9% 33.0% 26.9% 15.9% 3.29 1.17
On-the-job experience
(internship.) 12.8% 17.1% 31.8% 20.9% 13.7% 3.06 1.22
In-service seminars. 5.5% 8.3% 33.8% 29.2% 20.3% 3.52 1.09
College credit course. 29.2% 18.7% 23.1% 13.8% 12.0% 2.59 1.37
Table 6, Section 6: Training Schedules
Times 1 2 3 4 5 M SD
Professional days. 5.8% 4.5% 24.1% 24.1% 38.3% 3.89 1.17
Mornings before school. 50.3% 14.4% 18.6% 8.5% 4.3% 1.98 1.21
Afternoons after school. 39.1% 16.1% 28.8% 8.0% 4.3% 2.19 1.19
Evenings. 49.7% 18.6% 19.3% 5.9% 2.8% 1.90 1.10
Weekends. 65.8% 14.6% 11.6% 2.5% 1.7% 1.54 .93
Summer - weekdays. 32.64% 14.4% 29.4% 11.2% 9.1% 2.48 1.31
Special release time
during school. 7.0% 5.5% 30.7% 21.1% 32.4% 3.69 1.23